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OSH Central Rules Rule 77
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The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (Central) Rules, 2026

Rule 77 Power to take samples of any articles or substances

Chapter
IX · Inspector-cum-Facilitator and Other Authority
Text as on
As notified 08 May 2026
77. Power to take samples of any articles or substances.- (1) An Inspector-cum-Facilitator shall take samples or substances in an establishment as per the inspection scheme under the CodeDefined in rule 2(a): Code means the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 (37 of 2020) after informing the employer of the establishment, taken in the manner herein after provided a sufficient sample of any substance used or intended to be used in the establishment, such use being--
(a) in the belief of the Inspector-cum-Facilitator in contravention of any of the
provisions of the codeDefined in rule 2(a): Code means the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 (37 of 2020) or the rules made there under; or
(b) in the opinion of the Inspector-cum-Facilitator likely to cause bodily injury to, or injury to the health of employee in the establishment.
(2) Where the Inspector-cum-Facilitator takes a sample under sub-rule (1), the Inspector-cum-Facilitator shall, in the presence of the person informed under that sub-rule (1) unless such person willfully absents themselves , divide the sample into three portions and effectively seal and suitably mark them and shall permit such person to add their own seal and mark thereto.
(3) The person informed as aforesaid shall, if the Inspector-cum-Facilitator requires, provide the appliance for dividing, sealing and marking the sample taken under this rule.
(4) The Inspector-cum-Facilitator shall-
(a) forthwith give one portion of the sample to the person informed under sub-rule (1);
(b) forthwith send the second portion of the sample to a Government Analyst or to a
Laboratory accredited by National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories for analysis and report thereon;
(c) retain the third portion of the sample for production to the Court before which proceedings are instituted in respect of the substance.
(5) Any document purporting to be a report under the hand of any Government Analyst or to a Laboratory accredited by National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories upon any substance submitted for analysis and report under this rule, may be used as evidence in any proceeding instituted in respect of the substance.